Adult Acne Causes And Treatments - Dermatologist Update

If you’re in your 20s, 30s, or even 40s and still dealing with acne, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to feel hopeless. Adult acne is common, affecting nearly 50% of women in their 20s, 25% in their 30s, and 12% in their 40s. This guide explores what causes adult acne and offers effective treatments to help you achieve clear, healthy skin.

What Causes Adult Acne?

Adult acne is a result of multiple factors, mainly genetics and hormonal changes, combined with lifestyle influences like stress, diet, and even makeup. These factors cause the oil glands to produce excess sebum, which, when mixed with dead skin cells, clogs pores and leads to blackheads, whiteheads, and cystic acne.

How to Prevent Adult Acne Breakouts

1. Limit Refined Carbs
   High-glycemic foods cause insulin spikes that trigger the release of growth hormones, which in turn increase oil production. Try reducing foods like white bread, pancakes, and sugary snacks, as studies have shown that those on low-glycemic diets saw a 22% reduction in acne.

2. Cut Down on Dairy
   Milk and dairy, especially fat-free milk, are linked to acne flare-ups due to the hormones they contain. A Harvard study found that girls who drank two or more glasses of milk daily had a 20% higher risk of acne than those who drank less.

3. Switch to Non-Comedogenic Makeup
   Many cases of adult acne are worsened by makeup that clogs pores. Look for oil-free and non-comedogenic products, and clean makeup brushes weekly with a mild, medicated cleanser.

4. Review Medications
   Certain medications, like lithium, corticosteroids, and some contraceptives, can trigger acne. If you notice a flare-up after starting a new medication, consult your doctor.

5. Reduce Stress
   Stress releases cortisol, which stimulates oil production, contributing to breakouts. Regular exercise, meditation, and proper sleep can help lower stress levels and may reduce acne.

6. Avoid Picking
   Picking at your skin can lead to irritation, scarring, and more breakouts. Use pimple patches to cover blemishes and prevent picking.

Best Treatments for Adult Acne

1. Retinol Cream

Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, help unclog pores and reduce acne blemishes and wrinkles. MDacne’s retinol system, with a dual-strength formula, begins with 0.25% retinol to help your skin adjust, then increases to 0.5% for optimal results. Enriched with niacinamide and other soothing ingredients, it minimizes irritation while improving skin texture.

2. Niacinamide Products

Niacinamide, or vitamin B3, supports skin cell health, reduces oil production, and fades post-acne scars. It’s a great choice for adult acne as it protects the skin from environmental stress and helps tighten pores. MDacne’s active moisturizer combines niacinamide with other skin-loving ingredients, making it ideal for adult acne-prone skin.

3. Hormonal Acne Supplements

Birth control pills and spironolactone are popular treatments for hormonal acne, but supplements like MDacne’s DIM Skin Clearing Supplements offer a natural alternative. DIM, derived from cruciferous vegetables, helps balance hormones and is especially useful for adult acne related to hormonal fluctuations.

4. Topical Treatments for Adult Acne

• Salicylic Acid: This BHA exfoliates and unclogs pores, effectively reducing blackheads and whiteheads. Salicylic acid paired with green tea extract, which has anti-inflammatory properties, is particularly beneficial for adult acne.
• Benzoyl Peroxide: This FDA-approved ingredient kills acne-causing bacteria and fungi without causing bacterial resistance. MDacne’s 2.5% benzoyl peroxide formulation, combined with soothing plant-based ingredients, reduces irritation while maintaining efficacy.

5. Treatment for Cystic Acne

For severe or cystic acne, over-the-counter treatments may not suffice. In such cases, consult a dermatologist about prescription treatments like Accutane (isotretinoin).

Special Considerations

• Face Masks and Acne
  Masks can trap humidity and bacteria, leading to “maskne.” Opt for breathable, reusable cotton masks infused with copper or silver particles to reduce acne-causing bacteria.

• Dark Spot Removers
  MDacne’s Dark Spot Remover, with 2% hydroquinone, helps fade hyperpigmentation caused by acne. Enhanced with vitamin E, bearberry leaf, and aloe vera extracts, it evens out skin tone while soothing irritation.

Conclusion

While dealing with adult acne can feel frustrating, effective treatments are available. With the right knowledge, a tailored skincare routine, and clinically tested treatments, clear skin is within reach. Remember, consistency and patience are key. With time, you’ll achieve the healthy, radiant complexion you deserve.

Shop:

Best supplements for women with hormonal Acne
Best cleanser for women with adult acne
Best retinol for women with adult acne

Relevant Scientific Papers:

Adult Acne Versus Adolescent Acne

Understanding the Burden of Adult Female Acne

A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne in adult female patients

The Epidemiology of acne vulgaris in late adolescence

Emerging Issues in Adult Female Acne

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